Book Review :: Who’s Afraid of Gender? by Judith Butler
Review by Kevin Brown
Judith Butler is known primarily as a gender theoretician and philosopher, most famous for her 1990 book Gender Trouble. Her latest book, Who’s Afraid of Gender, presents as more accessible than her previous writings, published by a trade publisher, as opposed to an academic press. Saying that this work is more accessible than her more theoretical work, though, is akin to a weekend tennis player stating that they’re only playing the 100th best tennis player in the world, not somebody in the top 10. That’s not a criticism of the book, just a heads-up for readers.
Butler crafts a nuanced argument against those who claim to oppose “gender,” which encompasses much more than the LGBTQIA+ community to include what some politicians call “woke culture”; thus, Butler explores race, colonialism, and abortion rights, among other ideas. Butler methodically goes after religious groups, especially the Catholic church, who claim that “gender” is an assault on the natural order, but they also break down the arguments of the politicians and the state, as well as the TERFs (“trans-exclusionary radical feminists,” though they prefer the term “gender-critical”).
Ultimately, they point out that all of these groups are threatened by everything they put under the umbrella of “gender,” as they ultimately want to curtail or take away altogether the rights and freedoms of groups with whom they disagree. Butler shows that these groups believe that somebody else’s freedoms will limit theirs. Butler reveals their fear, not just the flaws in their arguments.
Butler ends, though, on a positive note, as they argue for alliances between the groups that get sorted under the “gender” umbrella, pointing out that all these groups value freedom and that freedom for one group will lead to more freedom for others. They try to imagine a different world than the current world, an optimistic conclusion to redefine how readers see others.
Who’s Afraid of Gender? by Judith Butler. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, March 2024.
Reviewer bio: Kevin Brown has published three books of poetry: Liturgical Calendar: Poems (Wipf and Stock); A Lexicon of Lost Words (winner of the Violet Reed Haas Prize for Poetry, Snake Nation Press); and Exit Lines (Plain View Press). He also has a memoir, Another Way: Finding Faith, Then Finding It Again, and a book of scholarship, They Love to Tell the Stories: Five Contemporary Novelists Take on the Gospels. Twitter @kevinbrownwrite
